When it comes to setting up a Limited Liability Company (LLC), the choice of location can have a significant impact on your business’s success.
Two states that often pique entrepreneurs’ interest are California and Ohio.
Each state offers distinct advantages and considerations, from taxation and legal requirements to the overall business environment.
In this blog post, we will compare California and Ohio as LLC destinations, examining the factors that can influence your decision-making process and help you determine which state reigns supreme for your entrepreneurial endeavors.
California vs. Ohio LLC
California
Filing fee: $70
State income tax: 1% to 12.3%.
Franchise tax: $800
Foreign qualification fee: $200
Ohio
Filing fee: $99
State income tax: 2.765% to 3.99%
Annual Report: No
Foreign qualification fee: $99
| California LLC | Ohio LLC |
|---|---|
| The filing fee for an LLC in California is $70.You can file your LLC online or by mail. | Ohio offers more affordable formation fees. The fee to create an LLC in Ohio is $99. This is a one-time filing fee. |
| California requires an annual franchise tax on LLCs.California imposes an $800 annual franchise tax on LLCs. | Ohio does not impose an annual franchise tax, providing potential cost savings for businesses operating in the state. |
| It has a progressive income tax system, with nine tax rates ranging from 1% to 12.3%. | It has a progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 2.765 percent to 3.99%, depending on income levels. |
| California’s statewide base sales tax rate is 7.25%, with additional local taxes applied. | Ohio has a statewide sales tax rate of 5.75%, and when combined with local taxes, the maximum total sales tax rate can be around 8% in some areas. |
| It has specific compliance requirements for LLCs, including annual reporting and other regulatory obligations. | It also has compliance requirements, but the regulatory environment is generally considered less burdensome compared to California. |
| California property taxes are governed by Proposition 13, with a maximum rate of 1% plus local assessments. | The average effective property tax rate in Ohio is 1.53%, which is lower than the national average of 1.07%. |
| It has a large and skilled workforce, particularly in technology and creative industries. | It is also home to a skilled workforce and several universities, offering access to a diverse talent pool. |
Cost Breakdown of The Two
You may use our free LLC cost calculator by state to find out filing fees, tax percentages, income taxes, and more.
Cost Breakdown of California LLC:
Formation Fees: California requires filing fees of approximately $70 to $80 for submitting Articles of Organization.
Annual Fees: The state imposes a minimum $800 franchise tax on all LLCs, irrespective of income or size, and additional taxes may apply based on revenue and activities.
Compliance Costs: The complex regulatory environment in California may result in higher legal and accounting expenses for businesses.
Operating Expenses: California generally has a higher cost of living, impacting office space, salaries, and general operational costs.
Additional Taxes: Depending on the business, there may be other state and local taxes applicable in California.
Cost Breakdown of Ohio LLC:
Formation Fees: Ohio generally has more affordable LLC formation fees compared to some other states, including California.
The state’s filing fees for forming an LLC are around $99, making it a more budget-friendly option for entrepreneurs.
Annual Franchise Tax: Ohio does not impose an annual franchise tax on LLCs, which can be a significant cost-saving aspect for businesses operating in the state.
State Taxes: Ohio has comparatively lower state income tax rates than California, potentially reducing the overall tax burden for LLC owners, particularly for those with higher revenue.
Business Operating Costs: The cost of doing business in Ohio is generally more affordable than in California. Lower expenses for rent, utilities, and labor can contribute to a more financially sustainable operation.
Compliance Costs: Ohio’s compliance requirements for LLCs are in line with standard practices, and the associated costs are generally reasonable.
However, it is crucial to consider these ongoing expenses when calculating the overall cost of maintaining an LLC in Ohio.
Related Posts:
- California LLC: Cost Breakdown, Pros and Cons, Requirements
- Ohio LLC: Cost Breakdown, pros and cons, requirements
Similarities Between California and Ohio LLC
Limited Liability Protection: Both California and Ohio offer LLC owners limited liability protection, which means that the personal assets of the owners are generally shielded from the debts and liabilities of the business.
This protection helps safeguard the owners’ personal finances in case of legal issues or financial troubles faced by the LLC.
Formation Process: In both states, the process of forming an LLC involves filing the necessary paperwork with the respective state authorities.
This typically includes submitting Articles of Organization and paying the required filing fees.
Separate Legal Entity: Both California and Ohio treat LLCs as separate legal entities, distinct from their owners.
This characteristic grants the LLC the ability to enter contracts, own property, and conduct business in its own name.
Pass-Through Taxation: LLCs in both California and Ohio are pass-through entities for tax purposes.
This means that the business itself does not pay federal income taxes; instead, the profits and losses of the LLC pass through to the individual owners, who report them on their personal tax returns.
Flexibility in Management: Both states allow LLCs to choose between member-managed and manager-managed structures.
In a member-managed LLC, all owners (members) are involved in the day-to-day operations.
In a manager-managed LLC, the members can appoint one or more managers to handle the business affairs.
Additional Resources:
Steps to Form LLC in California
Choose a Name: Select a unique and distinguishable name for your LLC.
Ensure the name complies with California’s naming requirements and is not already in use by another business.
Registered Agent: Appoint a registered agent with a physical address in California who will receive legal and official documents on behalf of your LLC.
Articles of Organization: Prepare and file the Articles of Organization with the California Secretary of State.
This document officially establishes your LLC and includes essential details such as the LLC’s name, registered agent information, member details, and the LLC’s purpose.
Operating Agreement: Although not required by California law, it is highly recommended to create an Operating Agreement.
This document outlines the internal workings of your LLC, including ownership percentages, management structure, profit distribution, and other important rules and regulations.
Obtain an EIN: Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS.
This unique nine-digit number is used for tax purposes and is necessary if you plan to hire employees or open a business bank account.
Business Licenses and Permits: Check with local and state authorities to determine if your LLC requires any specific business licenses or permits to operate legally in California.
Comply with Tax Requirements: Familiarize yourself with California’s tax obligations, including income tax, sales tax, and other applicable state taxes.
Register with the California Franchise Tax Board and the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration for tax purposes.
Publication Requirements (if applicable): California used to require new LLCs to publish a notice of formation in a local newspaper in the county of the LLC’s principal office.
However, please verify if this requirement is still in effect, as laws and regulations can change.
Bank Account and Finances: Open a business bank account to keep your personal and business finances separate.
This will help maintain the limited liability protection offered by the LLC structure.
Maintain Compliance: Ensure your LLC remains in compliance with California’s ongoing requirements, such as filing annual reports and other necessary documents, to keep the LLC in good standing.
Steps to Form LLC in Ohio
Choose a Name: Select a unique name for your LLC that complies with Ohio’s naming requirements.
The name should include “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.,” and must not be the same or too similar to any existing business entity’s name in the state.
Appoint a Registered Agent: Designate a registered agent with a physical address in Ohio who will receive legal and official documents on behalf of your LLC.
The registered agent must be available during regular business hours.
File Articles of Organization: Prepare and file the Articles of Organization with the Ohio Secretary of State.
This document officially creates your LLC and includes essential information such as the LLC’s name, principal place of business, registered agent’s details, and purpose of the company.
Create an Operating Agreement: While not required by law, it’s highly recommended to have an operating agreement.
This internal document outlines ownership structure, management responsibilities, profit distribution, and other important provisions.
Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN): Apply for an EIN from the IRS.
This unique nine-digit number is used for tax purposes and is necessary if your LLC plans to hire employees or open a business bank account.
Obtain Necessary Licenses and Permits: Check with local and state authorities to identify any specific licenses or permits required for your type of business.
Comply with regulations and obtain the necessary licenses to operate your LLC legally.
File Annual Reports: Ohio LLCs are required to file annual reports with the Secretary of State.
The report confirms the LLC’s contact information, and registered agent details, and may include other updates.
Comply with Ongoing Requirements: Ensure that your LLC complies with all ongoing legal requirements, such as maintaining accurate records, filing taxes, and adhering to any additional regulations specific to your industry.
Feature Comparisons Between California LLC vs. Ohio LLC
Formation Fees: California generally has higher initial formation fees, making it costlier for entrepreneurs starting an LLC, whereas Ohio offers more affordable formation fees, making it a budget-friendly option for new LLCs.
Annual Franchise Tax: California requires an annual franchise tax, adding to the ongoing expenses of LLC owners, while Ohio does not impose an annual franchise tax, providing potential cost savings for businesses.
State Taxes: California has higher state income tax rates, potentially increasing the tax burden on LLC profits, while Ohio offers lower state income tax rates, offering potential tax advantages for LLCs.
Regulatory Compliance: Both California and Ohio have specific compliance requirements for LLCs, such as annual reporting and other regulatory obligations, which LLC owners need to fulfill to maintain their legal status.
Business Environment: California and Ohio have distinct business environments, with California being more expensive in terms of operating costs, such as rent, utilities, and labor, while Ohio generally offers a more cost-effective business environment.
Legal Protections: Both California and Ohio provide limited liability protection to LLC owners, safeguarding personal assets from business debts and liabilities.
Business Environment
Cost of Doing Business: Ohio generally offers a more affordable business environment compared to many other states, including lower operational costs such as rent, utilities, and labor.
Pro-Business Policies: The state of Ohio implements pro-business policies and incentives to attract and support new businesses, making it an attractive destination for entrepreneurs.
Strategic Location: Ohio’s central location in the United States provides convenient access to major markets, transportation networks, and a sizable customer base.
Diverse Industries: Ohio has a diverse economy with strengths in various industries, including manufacturing, technology, healthcare, and agriculture, offering opportunities for businesses in different sectors.
Workforce and Talent: Ohio is home to a skilled and educated workforce, with several renowned universities and research institutions, contributing to a robust talent pool for businesses.
Supportive Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: The state fosters a supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem, with incubators, accelerators, and resources available to help startups and small businesses thrive.
Read Also:
- 31 Best Business Ideas in California
- 24 Best Business Ideas in Ohio
- Best States to Form LLC For Consulting: Factors to Consider
California vs. Ohio Taxes
California:
Income Tax: California has a progressive income tax system, with nine tax rates ranging from 1% to 12.3%.
Sales Tax: The statewide base sales tax rate in California is 7.25%. Local jurisdictions may add additional sales taxes, leading to varying total rates.
Property Tax: California property taxes are governed by Proposition 13, with a maximum rate of 1% of the property’s assessed value, plus local assessments and voter-approved bonds.
Franchise Tax Board (FTB) Tax: California imposes an $800 annual franchise tax on LLCs and corporations.
Ohio:
State Income Tax: Ohio has a progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 2.765 percent to 3.99%, depending on income levels.
Sales Tax: Ohio has a statewide sales tax rate of 5.75%, and when combined with local taxes, the maximum total sales tax rate can be around 8% in some areas.
Property Tax: Ohio property tax is based on the assessed value of your property and the tax rate of your local school district and other taxing authorities.
The average effective property tax rate in Ohio is 1.53%, which is lower than the national average of 1.07%.
Corporate Income Tax: Ohio has no corporate income tax at the state level, making it an attractive tax haven for incorporating a business.
However, Ohio does impose a gross receipts tax on most businesses, which is based on the total amount of revenue a business receives, regardless of its expenses or profits.
Flexibility in Rules and Regulations
California:
Business Diversity: California is known for its diverse economy and supports various industries, including technology, entertainment, agriculture, and more.
This diversity allows for a broad range of business opportunities.
Innovation Hub: California’s Silicon Valley is a global hub for innovation and entrepreneurship, attracting startups and tech companies from around the world.
The state’s ecosystem encourages cutting-edge technologies and disruptive ideas.
Worker Protections: California has strict labor laws and employee protections, which can provide a stable and supportive workforce.
However, it’s essential for businesses to understand and comply with these regulations.
Environmental Regulations: California places a strong emphasis on environmental regulations and sustainability initiatives, which can influence business practices and may require compliance with additional environmental standards.
Ohio:
Economic Diversification: Ohio’s economy is well-diversified, with strengths in manufacturing, healthcare, education, and logistics.
This diversification provides opportunities for businesses in various sectors.
Business-Friendly Climate: Ohio offers a relatively business-friendly climate, with supportive policies, incentives, and resources available for startups and entrepreneurs.
Labor Market: Ohio has a skilled workforce and is home to several universities and research institutions, providing access to a talent pool with diverse skill sets.
Regulatory Ease: Compared to some other states, Ohio generally has a less burdensome regulatory environment, making it potentially easier for businesses to navigate compliance requirements.
Key Differences Between California and Ohio
